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Future Perfect Tense This is a  verb tense that describes an action  that will be completed at a specific point in the future. Formula  Subject + will have + Verb(3)  +past participle  Examples The baby will have learned to walk by their first birthday. I will have completed my home task by 11 O'CLOCK. Negative sentence Subject + will not have  or won't have+ past participle . They will not have played hockey 🏑. Or They won't have played hockey. Interrogative sentence Will + subject + have  +past participle. Will they have played hockey  ? Note  We must put question mark ❓ at the end of the interrogative sentence. Uses  The Future Perfect Tense is used to 1. Describe an action or event that will be completed before a specific point in the future. 2. Show that one action will be completed before another action starts. 3. Emphasize the completion of an action or event. Instances  He will have been here for two weeks  . By the ti...

  Future Continuous Tense   This Tense is used to describe actions that will be in progress at a specific point in the future.  Formula  Subject + will be + verb-ing . Examples: I will be playing football. By this time next year, they will be traveling to  Europe. At 1: 30 pm tomorrow, she will be meeting with her Principal. Uses  To describe an action that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future : I will be watching  a movie at 9 PM tomorrow. To predict future actions or events : This time next week, we will be celebrating our farewell. To show that something will be in progress at a future time : T hey will be celebrating  their  sister's  birthday all day tomorrow.

  Future Indefinite Tense.        This Tense, also known as the Simple Future Tense, is a verb tense that defines an action or event that will happen at an unspecified time in the future. Formation The Future Indefinite Tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "will" followed by the base form of the main verb. Examples Najam will graduate next year. - They will go to Gilgit Baltistan. Uses  This tense  is used to: 1. Predict future events or actions. 2. Make promises or offers. 3. Express intentions or plans. 4. Describe future possibilities or probabilities. Key characteristics - The action or event has not yet occurred. - The time of occurrence is unspecified. - The action or event is expected to happen in the future. Formula  Subject + will + V(1) first form of verb For example 1  They will go to school. 2 She will eat food. Negative Sentences Subject + will not + V(1)             or Subject + won't +  V(...

Past  Perfect Continuous Tense Formula Subject +  had been + V(1)+ ing Learn English Grammar tells you about the past perfect continuous tense by using several instances. Here are some simple and more easy examples using the given formula above. she had been laughing. 2 He had been eating. 3  They had been running.   Negative Sentences Subject +  had + not+been+ V(1) + ing. For example 1  They had  not been reading for two hours 2   She had not been sleeping for five hours. 3.  We had not been constructing the building.  Interrogative Sentences Had + Subject + been +V(1) + ing ? 1  Had they been playing football? 2 Had she been sleeping for five hours?  3  Had  they been reading for two hours?  4  Had  she been laughing?  5  Had he been eating?  It is used to describe an action which is in progress somewhere in the past and continue until another action . For example 1 They had been ...

Past perfect Tense  Structure Subject + had   +  Past Participle / V(3) For example   1  He had lost his watch ⌚. 2. I had lived in this house for ten years. 3  They had eaten food before he arrived. 4 She had enjoyed a party . 5 The match was over. Pakistan had won. 6  I had left my wallet at home.  Negative Sentences Subject + had not+ past participle For example 1 He had not lost his watch. 2. They had not won the match. Interrogative Sentences Had + subject + past participle ? For example 1 Had he lost his watch? 2 Had they punished us? Uses Of past perfect Tense 1 It expresses an action completed before another action or time. For example 1. He had done the gardening before it started raining. 2 Anna had chosen the color for her room before She was asked to paint it back. 3 She had left for his office before I reached there. It is used for an action began before the time of speaking in the past and still in progress at that time. For exampl...

  Past Continuous Tense                                       Or Past progressive Tense Structure Subject + was /were + V(1)ing + Object The past Continuous Tense is used to denote an action going on at some time in the past. The time of the action may or may not be indicated. For example 1. My teacher was teaching in the class. 2 we were celebrating a festival. 3. As she was reading the book, Alia came. 4. She was doing her job. 5 l was washing my clothes.  Uses Of Was / were  Was  :  I ,he , she , it and Singular Were : They , we , you and plurals  Negative Sentences  Subject + was /were ( not) + V(1)+ ing Examples 1 She was not reading a book. 2   They were not playing cricket. Interrogative Sentences Was / were + subject + V (1)ing   ? 1   Was she reading a book? 2   Were they playing cricket? 

  Simple Past Tense This  tense is also called past Indefinite Tense. Structure Subject + second form of verb +Object. Or Subject + V (2) + Object  For instance 1  My sister  bought  a new car.     2  They played hockey   yesterday. 3. My friend gave me a beautiful gift. 4 we ate pizza in the bakery shop. 5 My mom brought  a   delicious Cake 🎂. Negative Sentences Subject + did not +V(1)  + Object. For instance 1  They did not play football yesterday. 2. My friend did not give me a beautiful gift. Interrogative Sentences Did they play football yesterday? Did my friend give me a beautiful gift? Uses Of Simple Past Tense It is used to indicate an action completed in the past. It often occurs with adverb or adverb phrases of past time. 1. My son left school last year. 2. My sister sent me a beautiful gift yesterday. 3. I wrote a letter last week. 4 She went to America last year. Sometimes this tense is used w...

  Present Perfect Continuous Tense   This Tense is also called Present Progressive Tense.  Structure Subject + has / have + been + V(1) + ing  Examples 1.  I have been waiting here for three hours. 2.  He has been singing in this band for two years. 3 . I have been learning English Language for three months.   4. They have been  saving money for ten years.  5  My mom has been making sweaters  since my child hood. Use of Since and For   Since is used for exact time and  for is used for period of time or amount of time  Since 1 O'CLOCK Since 2022 Since Monday Since January Since childhood Since morning   Since I left school Since 7am For two hours For three weeks For four days For five years For several months  For a long time For ever Uses Of Present Perfect Continuous Tense   The Present Perfect Continuous is used for an action which began at some time in the past and is still continuing. ...

  Present Perfect Tense Structure Subject + has / have + past participle Or   S + has / have + V(3) For instance 1   My husband    has brought      me a beautiful gold ring .  2 I have climbed on the mountain 🏔️. 3. They have played tennis 🎾. 4 Raees has helped the needy people. 5  We have planted some plants in our  garden. Negative Sentences Subject  + has/ have ( not) + past participle Examples I have not climbed on the mountain. She has not bought me any gift 🎁. Interrogative Sentences Has / have + subject + past participle?   Examples Have they played tennis 🎾? Has She bought me any gift? Use of has and have Has. :. He , she , it and singular Have : I , we , they , you and plurals  Uses Of Present Perfect Tense   It is used to indicate completed activities in the immediate past using just For instance  1 I have just completed my task. 2 They have just reached home 🏘️.   It is used ...